第二章-基础(1)黑盒白盒测试

按照软件测试用例的设计方法,我们可以从两个细分维度进行分类——静态或是动态,白盒或是黑盒。首先是几种测试方法的定义:

  • Dynamic analysis: execute the program to see if it behaves correctly

  • Static analysis: check the correctness without executing the program

  • White box testing

    • Test based on code

    • 看代码本身

    • Test covers as much implemented behaviors as possible

  • Black box testing

    • Test based on specification

    • 不看代码,看产品规格说明书

    • Test covers as much specified behaviors as possible

接下来,我们通过一个表格和四个小节详细介绍表格中的四个软件测试方法。

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